Brian Freeman

Brian C. Freeman

Senior Associate

Brian C. Freeman

Senior Associate

  • Overview

    Biography

    Brian Freeman focuses his practice on environmental compliance counseling, permitting, site remediation, and related litigation regarding federal and state regulatory programs. Areas of particular focus include air quality, climate change, petroleum management, and waste management/recycling. Brian has worked with a variety of clients, ranging from Fortune 100 conglomerates to individual entrepreneurs, and across a broad spectrum of industries, including aerospace, specialty chemicals, petroleum, electricity generation, composting and organics management. His experience includes a several-month assignment working in the legal department of a major industrial client, where he handled a full array of environmental, health, and safety matters.

    Air Quality

    Brian has experience across the breadth of federal and state air programs in varied contexts, including permitting, day-to-day and strategic compliance counseling, facility purchase/sale, private-party claims, and civil and criminal enforcement. Specific areas of experience include: major and minor New Source Review pre-construction permitting; Title V operating permits; federal and state hazardous air pollutant programs; federal emission standards for nonroad engines; Risk Management Programs under the Clean Air Act §112(r); Reasonably Available Control Technology (RACT) requirements for facilities and consumer products; New Source Performance Standards (NSPS); and management of refrigerants and other Ozone-Depleting Substances. His air experience also includes less conventional issues such as odor, noise, and open burning.

    As an active member of the State Implementation Plan Revision Advisory Committee (SIPRAC), Brian has worked with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) to develop, implement, and amend numerous air programs in that state. From 2009 to 2015, and from early 2022 to the present, he has served as Co-Chair of the Air Task Force of the Connecticut Business & Industry Association's Energy and Environment Council.

    Climate Change

    Brian has long worked with clients in navigating the emerging and uncertain world of climate change. He has worked with clients in a variety of industries in assessing the impact of state, federal, and international climate change policy and programs, and developing related strategy, advocacy, and compliance programs. Brian's climate change experience includes regulatory efforts to address climate change through pre-existing programs, as well as development of new approaches among industry, non-governmental organizations, and regulators.

    Environmental Remediation

    Brian has extensive experience in representing clients facing Superfund and other liability claims, including complex contaminated sediment sites in urbanized tidal estuaries and rivers. He also has long counseled a client on a RCRA, TSCA and state remediation effort, natural resources restoration and site redevelopment at a large riverfront property following a century of intensive manufacturing use. He has particular experience with releases at petroleum bulk storage and dispensing sites, including emergency response, regulatory enforcement actions, and abutter lawsuits.

    Waste Management/Recycling

    Brian has worked with numerous composting and other organics waste management facilities in achieving permitting, compliance and transaction objectives. He also has served as outside counsel to the U.S. Composting Council (USCC), where he was instrumental in developing the certification programs underlying the “compostable” logo found on many consumer plastic products today, and the “Seal of Testing Assurance” (STA) logo for compost products. He worked with other members of the USCC Legislative & Environmental Affairs Committee to develop a model zoning ordinance for composting facilities.

    Brian is a regular contributor to the firm's Environmental Law + blog. He has been listed in The Best Lawyers in America© in the area of Environmental Law since 2006, and in the area of Litigation - Environmental since 2011. Before joining the firm, he clerked for Judge Albert J. Engel, Jr. of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit.

  • Experience
    • Experience

      Experience

        Air Quality

      • Defended and settled a significant enforcement action brought by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and the U.S. Department of Justice against a major pharmaceutical company regarding alleged violations of hazardous air pollutant emission standards under the Clean Air Act, resulting in over 40 percent reduction in penalties and settlement of all potential prior violations.

      • Counsels numerous clients in a variety of industries (including aerospace, pharmaceuticals, petroleum, specialty chemicals, and food processing) regarding air regulatory matters in Connecticut and other states.

      • Represented large pharmaceutical research and development facility in responding to EPA information request and related detailed emissions inventorying and reporting demand under Clean Air Act section 114. Worked closely with client technical staff to address related potential compliance issues, to develop a more focused and feasible alternative approach, and to secure resolution of the matter without enforcement action.

        • Other Experiences

      • Developed analyses and tools to assist multiple Fortune 500 companies in determining applicability and relevant requirements of complex New Source Performance Standards and National Emissions Standards for hazardous air pollutants for a broad array of emission sources at facilities nationwide. 

        • Air Quality

      • Worked closely with technical and legal staff at EPA headquarters to secure exemptions for several construction equipment manufacturer clients from limits and transition deadlines under EPA's Tier 4 nonroad engine emission standards.

      • Defended and settled enforcement action against a plastics manufacturer by EPA and U.S. Department of Justice, alleging violation of New Source Review and Title V permitting requirements under the Clean Air Act. Worked with client in implementing and successfully closing out Consent Decree.

      • Have assisted several complex industrial facilities in negotiating Title V operating permits, developing related compliance assurance systems, addressing enforcement issues, and repositioning to avoid Title V applicability.

        • Environmental Remediation

      • Represent clients in a complex urban river Superfund site and related state court litigation involving several hundred private and public-sector parties. Have served on the PRP Group Steering Committee and Interim Allocation Committee.

      • Represented a petroleum industry client throughout a several-year response to a significant release. Efforts ranged from initial emergency response, negotiation of remediation agreements with impacted abutters and settlement of damage claims, and regulatory approval of remediation closure. Successfully resolved several complex issues to secure the maximum allowable coverage for the client’s seven-figure response costs from state underground storage tank cleanup fund.

      • Represented a major Potentially Responsible Party (PRP) at a Florida Superfund site. On behalf of a "large generator" PRP group,  served as the lead negotiator with EPA and several dozen other PRPs, and negotiated a favorable, swift, and efficient settlement of EPA response costs claims.

      • Successfully secured regulatory approvals of complex multilateral agreement among bankrupt former site owner, prospective purchaser, and remediation consultant to provide for transfer, remediation, remediation financing, and continued operation of two dozen environmentally impacted sites.

      • Served as the chair of the Executive Committee of a large PRP group at a Midwest Superfund site. Restored the group’s operating ability after unexpected loss of its outside counsel. Led effort to initiate technical review of current remediation program effectiveness. Coordinated implementation of enhanced remediation to speed site closure, negotiation of amendment to group's Administrative Consent Order with EPA, and group cash calls and buyouts.

        • Waste Management/ Recycling

      • Assisted national composting trade association in developing certification and logo programs for compostable plastics and compost quality testing.

      • Represented a large-scale commercial composting facility to resolve compliance issues with a state agency without formal enforcement and penalties. Assisted the client in obtaining related permit modifications, as well as authorization for a significant facility expansion.

      • Represented an organics management company as part of a facilities acquisition team for composting companies seeking operations in the Northeast and Southwest. Advised client on potential environmental regulatory issues and risk management strategies for preexisting site conditions, including one facility located within a federal Superfund site.

        • Compliance

      • Have represented numerous clients in voluntarily disclosing self-discovered compliance issues to EPA and/or state environmental agencies. All matters have been resolved without further enforcement action or penalties. Worked with clients and outside technical consultants to address issues and develop compliance management systems to prevent recurrence.

      • Served on extended assignment in the legal department of a Fortune 100 client. Worked directly with client management and personnel in refuting a National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) enforcement action and resolving it without formal order or penalty, developing internal tracking and reporting system for regulated materials, voluntarily reporting noncompliance matters identified in an internal audit and resolving matters without enforcement action, and counseling regarding a variety of environmental, health, and safety issues at the client’s facilities across the United States.

      • Provided legal support and review for major pharmaceutical client in conducting voluntary self-audits of environmental, safety, and health compliance systems at facilities across the country.

      • Led the development of a comprehensive deskbook of legal issues for heating oil industry managers, and authored and edited chapters on environmental, transportation, employment, acquisition, and divestiture issues.

        • Other Experiences

      • Represented a large manufacturing client to develop and advance arguments for EPA deferral to the development of international standards for greenhouse gas emissions from certain source categories. Worked with the client’s technical, marketing, and legal personnel to develop an in-depth white paper on relevant U.S. and international law, governmental authorities, and nongovernmental organizations, as well as a strategy document setting out potential options, venues, and pressure points.

        • Climate Change

      • Represented trade association in stakeholder discussions concerning state climate change policy development and in various regulatory and legislative efforts concerning environmental matters.

      • Represent proposed power generation facility in developing a beyond compliance greenhouse gas reduction program in support of state reduction goals.

        • back to top
    • Professional Associations

      Professional Associations

      Connecticut Business & Industry Association
      Energy & Environment Council, Steering Committee (2009-2015, 2022 - Present)
      Co-Chair, Air Task Force (2009-2015, 2022-Present)
      Air Task Force (1990 - Present)

      Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection
      State Implementation Plan Regulatory Advisory Committee (SIPRAC) (1993 - Present)

      Connecticut Bar Association
      Environmental Law Section (1990 - Present)

      Air and Waste Management Association - New England Section
      Board of Directors (2017 - 2020)

      US Composting Council (1995 - Present)
      Model Zoning Ordinance Task Force (2020 - 2021)
      Co-chair of Government Committee (1997 - 1999)

      Environmental Business Council of New England
      Climate Change and Air Committee; Solid Waste Management Committee (2017 - Present)

      Clean Air Act Information Network
      Former Member
    • Honors + Awards

      Honors + Awards

      Selected by his peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© in the area(s) of Environmental Law since 2006 and Litigation-Environmental since 2011.

  • NEWS + PRESS
    • Publications

      Publications

      "New Release Reporting Regulations in Connecticut: 10 Takeaways for Petroleum Marketers," published in CEMA Aegis, the magazine of the CT Energy Marketers Association (Spring 2022)

      "More Than a New Year’s Resolution: Connecticut Organics Recycling Mandate Expands in 2022," posted in Environmental Compliance and Permitting (12/28/2021)
      • » more info

        • More Than a New Year’s Resolution: Connecticut Organics Recycling Mandate Expands in 2022

        "More Than a New Year’s Resolution: Connecticut Organics Recycling Mandate Expands in 2022," authored by Brian C. Freeman, posted in Environmental Compliance and Permitting (12/28/2021)

        Published as an Environmental Law blog post.


      "Auto Shredder Regulators Attentive to Emissions and Environmental Justice," co-authored with Jonathan H. Schaefer and Earl W. Phillips Jr., published in Recycling Today (6/18/2021)

      "Time to Toss it Out? The ‘Once In, Always In’ Policy for ‘Major Source’ Hazardous Air Pollutant Standards," published in Environmental Law Reporter (July 2017)
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        • Time to Toss it Out? The ‘Once In, Always In’ Policy for ‘Major Source’ Hazardous Air Pollutant Standards

        "Time to Toss it Out? The ‘Once In, Always In’ Policy for ‘Major Source’ Hazardous Air Pollutant Standards," authored by Brian C. Freeman, published in Environmental Law Reporter (July 2017)

        Mr. Freeman discusses how the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s recent call for regulatory reform suggestions provides an opportunity to end EPA’s policy for defining a major source of hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. Under the policy, if a facility’s potential to emit hazardous air pollutants ever exceeded “major source” thresholds, the facility must comply with regulations for “major sources” permanently, even if the facility later reduces its potential emissions below trigger levels. The article questions the legal and practical soundness of this approach, and discusses how ending the policy would avoid compliance burdens and unwarranted penalties, and incentivize emission reductions. Read the article here.


      "EPA Turns Up the Heat on Refrigerant Regulation," published in Robinson & Cole Legal Update (October 2016)
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        • EPA Turns Up the Heat on Refrigerant Regulation

        "EPA Turns Up the Heat on Refrigerant Regulation," published in Robinson & Cole Legal Update, authored by Brian C. Freeman (October 2016)

        Overview of expanded and tightened EPA regulations for refrigerants and other ozone-depleting substances (ODS)


      "EPA Proposes Significant Expansions of Its Risk Management/Accidental Release Prevention Program," (March 2016)
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        • EPA Proposes Significant Expansions of Its Risk Management/Accidental Release Prevention Program

        "EPA Proposes Significant Expansions of Its Risk Management/Accidental Release Prevention Program," authored by Brian C. Freeman (March 2016)

        Overview of EPA proposal to revise and expand its regulations under Clean Air Act section 112(r)


      "U.S. EPA Proposes Methane Limits for Oil and Gas Industry," (August 2015)
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        • U.S. EPA Proposes Methane Limits for Oil and Gas Industry

        "U.S. EPA Proposes Methane Limits for Oil and Gas Industry," authored by Brian C. Freeman (August 2015)

        Overview of EPA proposed regulations to limit methane emissions from oil and gas production and distribution operations as part of EPA's climate change program  


      "Sediment Update: A Summary of the Procedural Status of a Collection of Sites," published in Environmental Litigation, co-authored with Megan E. Baroni and Mark Myers and Drew Pearsall, lawyers from the Seattle, Washington, office of Williams Kastner (Summer 2015)
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        • Sediment Update: A Summary of the Procedural Status of a Collection of Sites

        "Sediment Update: A Summary of the Procedural Status of a Collection of Sites," published in Environmental Litigation, co-authored by Megan E. Baroni, Brian C. Freeman and Mark Myers and Drew Pearsall, lawyers from the Seattle, Washington, office of Williams Kastner (Summer 2015)

        The article outlines the procedural status of key sediment sites around the country: the Duwamish River, south of Seattle; Portland Harbor, in Portland, Oregon; the Passaic River, in New Jersey; the Woonasquatucket River, as part of the Centredale Manor Restoration Project in North Providence, Rhode Island; and Newtown Creek, the border between Brooklyn and Queens. The authors conclude that sediment sites are among the most complex and costly sites on the National Priorities List.

      • View article

      "Unseen risks: New EPA vapor intrusion guide for leaking petroleum underground storage tank sites," (July 2015)

      "Major Expansion of EPA Rules for Underground Storage Tanks," (July 2015)
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        • Major Expansion of EPA Rules for Underground Storage Tanks

        "Major Expansion of EPA Rules for Underground Storage Tanks," authored by Brian C. Freeman (July 2015)

        Summary of EPA final regulations significantly revising the federal regulations for underground storage tanks (USTs)


      "Expanded Significant Environmental Hazard Requirements For Connecticut Site Owners: Changes, Pitfalls, and Impacts," (July 2015)

      "When Bad Things Happen at Good Facilities (Hazardous Air Pollutant Edition)," (February 2015)

      "EPA Proposal Raises Concerns About Electricity Supply," published in Connecticut Law Tribune, co-authored with Alexander W. Judd (November 2014)

      "Food Waste Recycling," published in Connecticut Green Guide, a special publication of the Hartford Business Journal (Spring 2014 )

      "EPA's Endangerment Finding for Greenhouse Gases Clears Way to Regulation," co-authored with Kirstin M. Etela, published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (12/2009)

      "Climate Change: Law and Economics of Cap-and-Trade (chapter in LEXIS/NEXIS Global Climate Change Series)," published in LexisNexis Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series, co-authored with Earl W. Phillips Jr. and Kirstin M. Etela (1/2010)
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        • Climate Change: Law and Economics of Cap-and-Trade (chapter in LEXIS/NEXIS Global Climate Change Series)

        "Climate Change: Law and Economics of Cap-and-Trade (chapter in LEXIS/NEXIS Global Climate Change Series)," published in LexisNexis Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series, co-authored by Brian C. Freeman, Earl W. Phillips Jr. and Kirstin M. Etela (1/2010)

        Analysis of the law and economics of a cap-and-trade program to address climate change, with emphasis of prior U.S. and European experience with emissions credit trading programs


      "EPA Adopts Final Rules for First-Ever Nationwide Greenhouse Gas Reporting," published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (9/2009)

      "A Bonus for Building Energy Efficiency Projects," published in Connecticut Law Tribune, co-authored with Kristin Etela (7/13/2009)

      "EPA Proposes Rules for Mandatory Nationwide Reporting of Greenhouse Gas," co-authored with Kirsten Etela, published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (3/13/2009)

      "Another RICE Crop: EPA Proposes Additional Rules for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines," published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (3/12/2009)
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        • Another RICE Crop: EPA Proposes Additional Rules for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines

        "Another RICE Crop: EPA Proposes Additional Rules for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines," authored by Brian C. Freeman, published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (3/12/2009)

        "Another RICE Crop: EPA Proposes Additional Rules for Stationary Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines," co-authored with Kirsten Etela, published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update 


      "Another RICE Crop: EPA Proposes Additional Rules for Stationary Reciprocating," co-authored with Kirsten Etela, published in Robinson & Cole's Environmental and Utilities Legal Update (3/12/2009)

      "Climate Change Begets Legal Change," published in Connecticut Law Tribune, co-authored with Kirstin Etela and Jonathan Blaine (4/2008)

      "Developments in Individual Liability," published in 2002 Year in Review, a publication of the American Bar Association's Section on Energy, Environment, and Resources (2002)

      "Individual Civil Liability of Corporate Officers and Other Individuals for Environmental Issues: The Net Expands," published in Environmental Counselor, co-authored with Pamela Elkow (5/15/2002)

    • Presentations

      Presentations

      "Impacts of the Recent ‘Severe Ozone Nonattainment’ Reclassification in Connecticut," a webinar hosted by the Air & Waste Management Association – Connecticut Chapter (12/14/2022)
      • » more info

        • Impacts of the Recent ‘Severe Ozone Nonattainment’ Reclassification in Connecticut

        "Impacts of the Recent ‘Severe Ozone Nonattainment’ Reclassification in Connecticut," presented by Brian C. Freeman, a webinar hosted by the Air & Waste Management Association – Connecticut Chapter (12/14/2022)

        The presentation discussed the impact, both immediate and longer-term, on facilities in Middlesex County, New Haven County and the Town of Shelton as a result of the Environmental Protection Agency’s reclassification, which became effective on November 7, 2022. A&WMA-CT comprises a group of environmental professionals with scientific, engineering, and health backgrounds drawn from private-sector companies, government agencies, and academia. 


      "Buying and Selling an Oilheat Business," co-presented with Jonathan H. Schaefer and Earl W. Phillips Jr., at the HEAT (Heating & Energizing America) Trade Show Industry Summit IV, hosted by the National Energy and Fuels Institute (9/27/2022)
      • » more info

        • Buying and Selling an Oilheat Business

        "Buying and Selling an Oilheat Business," co-presented by Jonathan H. Schaefer, Earl W. Phillips Jr. and Brian C. Freeman, at the HEAT (Heating & Energizing America) Trade Show Industry Summit IV, hosted by the National Energy and Fuels Institute (9/27/2022)

        The presentation identified the major transactional issues confronted by motivated buyers and sellers and highlighted the distinct motivations of each side, providing transactional positions designed to advance the buyer's or seller's objectives and exploring approaches to bridging those differences. Robinson+Cole was pleased to be a sponsor of this event. 


      "Unpacking DEEP's New Release Reporting Regulations: Requirements & Issues," co-presented with Emilee Mooney Scott, as part of the Connecticut Business & Industry Association’s 2022 Energy & Environment Conference (6/2/2022)
      • » more info

        • Unpacking DEEP's New Release Reporting Regulations: Requirements & Issues

        "Unpacking DEEP's New Release Reporting Regulations: Requirements & Issues," co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott, as part of the Connecticut Business & Industry Association’s 2022 Energy & Environment Conference (6/2/2022)

        The panel discussed the new requirements and guidance from the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) and flagged some twists and open issues. The focus was on application of the requirements to real-world scenarios, as well as tie-ins to the release-based remediation programs now under development at DEEP.


      "Climate Change and Claims: Status and Outlook," during a meeting of the New England Claims Executives Association (3/8/2022)
      • » more info

        • Climate Change and Claims: Status and Outlook

        "Climate Change and Claims: Status and Outlook," presented by Brian C. Freeman, during a meeting of the New England Claims Executives Association (3/8/2022)

        The event was focused on the effects on climate change.


      "Air Issues Fly-By," (10/21/2021)
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        • Air Issues Fly-By

        "Air Issues Fly-By," presented by Brian C. Freeman (10/21/2021)

        Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group member, Brian Freeman, presented an update on significant developments in the Clean Air Act during an R+C-hosted event


      "Annual Update on Solid Waste Management for the State of Connecticut," presented by the Environmental Business Council of New England (10/13/2022)
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        • Annual Update on Solid Waste Management for the State of Connecticut

        "Annual Update on Solid Waste Management for the State of Connecticut," presented by Brian C. Freeman, presented by the Environmental Business Council of New England (10/13/2022)

        as moderator and facilitator of a live webinar and Q&A session


      "Auditing to Avoid Penalties and Improve EHS Compliance for New England States," hosted in collaboration with Trinity Consultants (7/20/2021)

      "Practical and Economic Implications of Climate Change," co-presented with Earl W. Phillips Jr. and Robert S. Melvin (11/5/2020)
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        • Practical and Economic Implications of Climate Change

        "Practical and Economic Implications of Climate Change," co-presented by Earl W. Phillips Jr., Robert S. Melvin and Brian C. Freeman (11/5/2020)

        Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group members Earl Phillips, Brian Freeman and Bob Melvin took part in the R+C-hosted program “Practical and Economic Implications of Climate Change” on November 5, 2020. The event began with introductions by Earl Phillips and a brief update from Brian on significant developments from the past year regarding the Clean Air Act, including developments on greenhouse gas and climate change concerns. Bob moderated the panel discussion, “Climate Change and Sustainability Efforts.” The panel comprised three professionals managing sustainability programs and providing perspectives from electric utilities, fuel and energy suppliers, and higher education institutions. The program concluded with a presentation by a guest speaker and expert on the growth of sustainable investing and the impacts of climate change and related environmental, social and governance concerns on the private sector.


      "The New Approach to Transactional & Succession Planning for Energy Companies," co-presented with Britt-Marie K. Cole-Johnson and Earl W. Phillips Jr. (6/25/2020)
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        • The New Approach to Transactional & Succession Planning for Energy Companies

        "The New Approach to Transactional & Succession Planning for Energy Companies," co-presented by Brian C. Freeman, Britt-Marie K. Cole-Johnson and Earl W. Phillips Jr. (6/25/2020)

        Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group members Brian Freeman and Earl Phillips, Jr. and Labor, Employment, Benefits + Immigration Group member Britt-Marie Cole-Johnson participated as panelists for the webinar "The New Approach to Transactional & Succession Planning for Energy Companies," hosted by Gray, Gray & Gray Federated Insurance and R+C on June 25, 2020. The coronavirus pandemic and the subsequent economic disruption has had a broad impact across all industries, including energy marketers. A future that was already filled with challenges has become even murkier and less stable. The impact extends to a key management component for many fuel oil and propane retailers: transactional and succession planning. Panelists provided advice and guidance on these issues and addressed questions including: How can you plan for a future that is unpredictable? What effect will the financial crisis have on business transition to the next generation, to employees or to an outside party? How should you account for pressing environmental demands? How will you finance the transition? Are there alternatives that should be considered?


      "Air Permitting & Compliance: What to Know, What to Do, What Not to Do," co-presented with Emilee Mooney Scott, for the MCTA in Westfield, MA (5/23/2019)
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        • Air Permitting & Compliance: What to Know, What to Do, What Not to Do

        "Air Permitting & Compliance: What to Know, What to Do, What Not to Do," co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott, for the MCTA in Westfield, MA (5/23/2019)

        Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott were featured speakers at the recent half-day meeting of the Massachusetts Chemistry & Technology Alliance in Westfield, MA. Robinson+Cole was a sponsor of the event, titled “Air Permitting & Compliance: What to Know, What to Do, What Not to Do.” Brian presented “Case Studies: Taking the Air Pollution Control Program from the Theoretical to the Practical,” and moderated a panel discussion on “Regulation, Permitting, Compliance & Enforcement.” Emilee presented a program on compliance audits and self-disclosure. The meeting also offered remarks from representatives of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, as well as Tighe & Bond, an engineering and environmental consulting company, and Trinity Consultants, an environmental health and safety solutions firm.


      "Air Permitting & Compliance and What It Might Mean to You (and Your Neighbors)," co-presented with Emilee Mooney Scott, presented by the Massachusetts Chemistry & Technology Alliance in Boston, Massachusetts (11/29/2018)
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        • Air Permitting & Compliance and What It Might Mean to You (and Your Neighbors)

        "Air Permitting & Compliance and What It Might Mean to You (and Your Neighbors)," co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott, presented by the Massachusetts Chemistry & Technology Alliance in Boston, Massachusetts (11/29/2018)

        The four-hour session focused on permitting and compliance issues regarding air emissions, odor, and noise, and how pollution prevention can be an effective way to achieve best available control technology (BACT) compliance. Brian and Emilee presented a session on "MassDEP Air Permitting Regulations: Key Features of the 2018 Revisions" and participated in a panel discussion at the close of the program. Brian also presented a session entitled "Ozone Depleting Substances: Is Your Facility Prepared?"


      "Courts, Crystal Balls and Cautions," New Source Review Workshop presented by the Air & Waste Management Association's New England Section in Boston, Massachusetts (10/11/2018)
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        • Courts, Crystal Balls and Cautions

        "Courts, Crystal Balls and Cautions," presented by Brian C. Freeman, New Source Review Workshop presented by the Air & Waste Management Association's New England Section in Boston, Massachusetts (10/11/2018)

        The New Source Review Workshop was attended by industry, federal and state environmental regulators, and environmental consultants, and focused on recent reforms to the Clean Air Act’s preconstruction permit program known as “New Source Review.” Brian’s presentation focused on legal challenges to these reforms and likely next moves by the EPA.


      "UST Regulations for Gas Stations," during the 2018 Southern New England Energy Conference in Newport, Rhode Island (9/24/2018)
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        • UST Regulations for Gas Stations

        "UST Regulations for Gas Stations," presented by Brian C. Freeman, during the 2018 Southern New England Energy Conference in Newport, Rhode Island (9/24/2018)

        Brian’s program offered an overview of federal underground storage tank (UST) regulations, with a focus on changes in 2018, and covered testing and inspection requirements and a number of areas of flexibility permitted as states implement these regulations. The session also offered insight on state-specific implementation of new rules.


      "Agencies Morphing, NGOs and Citizens Rising: The Legal and Advocacy Perspective,"
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        • Agencies Morphing, NGOs and Citizens Rising: The Legal and Advocacy Perspective

        "Agencies Morphing, NGOs and Citizens Rising: The Legal and Advocacy Perspective," presented by Brian C. Freeman

        Presentation at the Fall 2017 conference of the Air & Waste Management Association - New England Section.


      "Buying or Selling an Oilheat Business: Through a Legal Lens," co-presented with Richard M. Fil, at the 2017 Southern New England Energy Conference in Newport, Rhode Island (9/18/2017)
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        • Buying or Selling an Oilheat Business: Through a Legal Lens

        "Buying or Selling an Oilheat Business: Through a Legal Lens," co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Richard M. Fil, at the 2017 Southern New England Energy Conference in Newport, Rhode Island (9/18/2017)

        Mr. Fil and Mr. Freeman discussed the importance of knowing the legal considerations in transactions, positioning a business for sale, minimizing risk exposure, and facilitating the deal. 


      "EPA & DEEP Morphing, Citizens & NGOs Rising: Updating Your Compliance Program in the New Regulatory World," co-presented with Robert S. Melvin and Todd R. Berman, at the CBIA 2017 Energy & Environment Conference in Farmington, Connecticut (6/16/2017)
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        • EPA & DEEP Morphing, Citizens & NGOs Rising: Updating Your Compliance Program in the New Regulatory World

        "EPA & DEEP Morphing, Citizens & NGOs Rising: Updating Your Compliance Program in the New Regulatory World," co-presented by Robert S. Melvin, Todd R. Berman and Brian C. Freeman, at the CBIA 2017 Energy & Environment Conference in Farmington, Connecticut (6/16/2017)

        The session addressed the challenges for EH&S management from the shifting and emerging new trends.


      "Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017," presented at Presentation to the Connecticut Environmental Forum (CEF), co-presented with Todd R. Berman, Robert S. Melvin and Emilee Mooney Scott, Presented to the Connecticut Environmental Forum (CEF), Wethersfield, CT (2/1/2017)
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        • Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017

        "Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017," presented at Presentation to the Connecticut Environmental Forum (CEF), co-presented by Todd R. Berman, Robert S. Melvin, Emilee Mooney Scott and Brian C. Freeman, Presented to the Connecticut Environmental Forum (CEF), Wethersfield, CT (2/1/2017)

        The session provided a comprehensive overview of environmental rules, exposures, and trends likely to emerge or strengthen over the course of the year and how Connecticut environmental professionals can navigate these choppy waters. 


      "Environmental Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017: What You Need To Know," presented at R+C Environmental & Utilities Practice Group webinar/seminar, co-presented with Robert S. Melvin, Todd R. Berman, Emilee Mooney Scott and Earl W. Phillips Jr.
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        • Environmental Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017: What You Need To Know

        "Environmental Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017: What You Need To Know," presented at R+C Environmental & Utilities Practice Group webinar/seminar, co-presented by Brian C. Freeman, Robert S. Melvin, Todd R. Berman, Emilee Mooney Scott and Earl W. Phillips Jr.

        Overview of environmental regulatory outlook for 2017, with emphasis on recent and expected new regulations and impacts of the Trump administration


      "Environmental and Compliance Trends for 2017: Practical Strategies for Staying Ahead of Regulatory Changes," presented at BLR webinar, co-presented with Todd R. Berman and Emilee Mooney Scott, webinar (11/30/2016)
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        • Environmental and Compliance Trends for 2017: Practical Strategies for Staying Ahead of Regulatory Changes

        "Environmental and Compliance Trends for 2017: Practical Strategies for Staying Ahead of Regulatory Changes," presented at BLR webinar, co-presented by Todd R. Berman, Brian C. Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott, webinar (11/30/2016)

        In response to a new political alignment, implementation of existing rules, and emerging compliance concepts and regulatory tools, the session addressed new and changing responsibilities for environmental professionals in the upcoming year. The speakers discussed environmental regulatory trends to expect for 2017 and how to prepare for them. Among issues covered were new regulatory changes for 2017 concerning the Toxic Substances Control Act, emerging contaminants, greenhouse gases, land use and climate change, new refrigerant regulations, and an expected expansion of the Accidental Release Prevention (CAA § 112(r)) program.


      "Environmental Compliance in 2016: Six Areas of Emerging Risk," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference, co-presented with Jason Masi/Boehringer Ingelheim, Joel Resig/PSEG, Wojciech Krach/Kaman (6/16/2016)
      • » more info

        • Environmental Compliance in 2016: Six Areas of Emerging Risk

        "Environmental Compliance in 2016: Six Areas of Emerging Risk," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference, co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Jason Masi/Boehringer Ingelheim, Joel Resig/PSEG, Wojciech Krach/Kaman (6/16/2016)

        Focus on regulatory programs, industry trends, and agency/citizen enforcement presenting new challenges and risk for EH&S practitioners


      "Air Quality Programs in Connecticut: What’s New, What’s Coming," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference (6/19/2015)
      • » more info

        • Air Quality Programs in Connecticut: What’s New, What’s Coming

        "Air Quality Programs in Connecticut: What’s New, What’s Coming," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference, presented by Brian C. Freeman (6/19/2015)

        Overview of new state air regulations and expected coming changes


      "Environmental audits and self-disclosure," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference (6/19/2015)
      • » more info

        • Environmental audits and self-disclosure

        "Environmental audits and self-disclosure," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference, presented by Brian C. Freeman (6/19/2015)

        Pros, cons and potential pitfalls and best practices in environmental self-auditing and self-disclosures.


      "Air Quality Programs in Connecticut: What’s New, What’s Coming," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference (6/6/2014)

      "Air Quality Programs in Connecticut: What’s New, What’s Coming," at Connecticut Business & Industry Assoc. - Energy & Environment Council annual conference (6/14/2013)

      "Navigating the Post-Tank Fund World," at MA-CT-RI independent petroleum dealers annual (9/25/2012)

      "CSAPR Gets Zapped, and What Next for Tackling Transported Air Pollution," at SIPRAC meeting/CTDEEP (State Implementation Plan Public Advisory Committee)

      "Greenhouse Gases in the Spotlight: Reporting, Permitting, and Litigation," at Webinar produced by the National Constitution Center, Malvern, Pennsylvania (2/3/2011)

      "Greenhouse Gas Reporting: Lessons Learned and Changes to Consider," at Environmental Law Institute Webinar, Washington, D.C., Moderator (10/28/2010)

      "First Step into a New Land: EPA’s GHG Reporting Rule," at Air & Waste Management Association, Northeast Chapter Conference (11/6/2009)
      • » more info

        • First Step into a New Land: EPA’s GHG Reporting Rule

        "First Step into a New Land: EPA’s GHG Reporting Rule," at Air & Waste Management Association, Northeast Chapter Conference, presented by Brian C. Freeman (11/6/2009)
        Analyzed the new EPA reporting requirements for GHG emissions, effective January 1, 2010

      "Climate Change and Energy Update," at Robinson & Cole conference for in-house counsel and senior management, Newport, Rhode Island, co-presented with Kirstin Etela and Joey Lee Miranda (10/9/2009)
      • » more info

        • Climate Change and Energy Update

        "Climate Change and Energy Update," at Robinson & Cole conference for in-house counsel and senior management, Newport, Rhode Island, co-presented by Brian C. Freeman and Kirstin Etela and Joey Lee Miranda (10/9/2009)
        Provided organized and distilled overview of current federal, state, and regional climate change efforts, interplay, and outlook

      "Air Compliance and Permitting Trends," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Environment 2009, Waterbury, Connecticut (6/10/2009)

      "New RICE Crop: Proposed Further NESHAP Expansion for Reciprocting Internal Combusion Engines," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Environmental Policies Council (5/15/2009)
      • » more info

        • New RICE Crop: Proposed Further NESHAP Expansion for Reciprocting Internal Combusion Engines

        "New RICE Crop: Proposed Further NESHAP Expansion for Reciprocting Internal Combusion Engines," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Environmental Policies Council, presented by Brian C. Freeman (5/15/2009)
        (reviews EPA's proposed additional expansion of the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants for reciprocating internal combustion engines)

      "First Step into a New Land: EPA’s Proposed GHG Reporting Rule," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Environmental Policies Council, co-presented with Kirsten Etela (4/17/2009)

      "Climate Change Update," at Robinson & Cole Environmental and Utilities Practice Group Briefing, co-presented with Kirsten Etela, Peter Knight, and Jon Blaine (11/19/2008)

      "Climate Change, Legal Change: A Guide to the Emerging World of Carbon Control," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Environment 2008, co-presented with Kirsten Etela, Esq. (6/3/2008)

      "Developments in Natural Resources Damages," at Robinson & Cole Environment and Public Utilities Group Briefing (3/19/2008)

      "Greenhouse Gas Policy and Regulation: Federal Developments and Select State Initiatives," at corporate client EH&S national conference, co-presented with Attorney Kirstin Etela (6/14/2007)

      "The Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative: Challenges and Opportunities for Connecticut Businesses," at Soundwaters Coastal Education Center, Business & Environment Lecture Series, Stamford, Connecticut, co-presented with Attorney Kirstin Etela (6/14/2007)

      "New Source Review Update," at corporate client EH&S national conference (3/14/2007)

      "DEP Regulatory Update: Air, Waste & Water," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association's Health & Safety Conference & Expo (4/29/2003)

      "The New SPCC Rules: Enforcement Considerations," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, SPCC Seminar (1/22/2003)

      "Advanced Environmental Law: The Clean Air Act, Inspections and Enforcement," at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute-Hartford Graduate Center and Southern Connecticut State University (2003 to 2005)

      "The New Road Map for Connecticut Air Permitting," at Connecticut Business & Industry Association, Air Permits Seminar (10/1/2002)

      "From Stratospheric to Street-Level: Developments in Federal Air Programs," at Clean Air Act Technical Conference, West Palm Beach, Florida (11/8/2000)

    • News

      R+C in the News

      • July 20, 2021

        Brian Freeman, Earl Phillips and Jon Schaefer Author Recycling Today Article on Auto Shredder Operations Related to Emissions and Environmental Justice

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          Brian Freeman, Earl Phillips and Jon Schaefer Author Recycling Today Article on Auto Shredder Operations Related to Emissions and Environmental Justice

          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyers Brian C. Freeman, Earl W. Phillips Jr. and Jonathan H. Schaefer co-authored the article “Auto Shredder Regulators Attentive to Emissions and Environmental Justice,” published in Recycling Today on June 18, 2021. While the intersection of shredder operations, related air emissions and environmental justice (EJ) regulations is not new, Brian, Earl and Jon acknowledge that the issue is “receiving significant new scrutiny from federal, state and local environmental regulators, as well as from neighborhood activists and environmental groups.” The article highlights recent EJ initiatives, covers some of the air permitting and EJ basics and offers some questions to consider regarding emissions and EJ. “Air permitting always has been a complicated and cumbersome process that can bring lengthy permitting battles or significant enforcement actions. With an increased focus on EJ, air permitting for recycling facilities in general, and especially those with shredders, will only become a more important process for which a facility must prepare and handle appropriately from the outset.” Read the full article.

        • View article
      • June 6, 2019

        Members of the Hartford Office's EE+T Group Take Part in Keney Park Sustainability Project

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          Members of the Hartford Office's EE+T Group Take Part in Keney Park Sustainability Project

          Members of the Hartford office’s Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group participated in the Keney Park Sustainability Project in Hartford, CT on the afternoon of June 6, 2019. The community service team - including Keney Park Sustainability Project Board member Emily Deans, Brian Freeman, Bob Melvin, Jim Ray, Jon Schaefer, Emilee Mooney Scott, and UConn legal extern James Zimmer - assisted with weeding and planting cucumbers and zucchini. 

          The goals of the Project include:

          • Creating an onsite and mobile teaching kitchen to increase nutrition awareness and access to healthy food for low-income families;
          • Supporting the development and sustainability of community-based food systems, such as farmers markets, community gardens, school-based gardening, home gardens and other agricultural projects; and
          • Educating families about the impact of the environment on mental, physical and spiritual health by practicing sustainable techniques that promote a healthy, symbiotic relationship between and our environment.  

          The vision of the Project is “to create the next generation of healthy, productive and environmentally conscious citizens” by providing hands-on training, on-site demonstrations, outreach and community collaborations that help families become more self-sustainable and environmentally aware. At 693 acres, Keney Park is the largest park within the Hartford city system. It was a gift from the investor and wholesale grocer, Henry Keney in 1894, and was designed by the architectural firm led by the sons of Frederick Law Olmsted, the great American landscape artist who designed Central Park in New York City. 

      • May 23, 2019

        Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott Present at MCTA Meeting

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          Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott Present at MCTA Meeting

          Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott were featured speakers at the recent half-day meeting of the Massachusetts Chemistry & Technology Alliance in Westfield, MA. Robinson+Cole was a sponsor of the event, titled “Air Permitting & Compliance: What to Know, What to Do, What Not to Do.” Brian presented “Case Studies: Taking the Air Pollution Control Program from the Theoretical to the Practical,” and moderated a panel discussion on “Regulation, Permitting, Compliance & Enforcement.” Emilee presented a program on compliance audits and self-disclosure. The meeting also offered remarks from representatives of the Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection, as well as Tighe & Bond, an engineering and environmental consulting company, and Trinity Consultants, an environmental health and safety solutions firm.

      • December 4, 2018

        Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott Present During Air Permitting & Compliance Program

        • » more info

          Brian Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott Present During Air Permitting & Compliance Program

          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyers Brian C. Freeman and Emilee Mooney Scott were among the speakers who presented during a program entitled "Air Permitting & Compliance and What It Might Mean to You (and Your Neighbors)," hosted at the firm’s Boston office on November 29, 2018. Presented by the Massachusetts Chemistry & Technology Alliance, the four-hour session focused on permitting and compliance issues regarding air emissions, odor, and noise, and how pollution prevention can be an effective way to achieve best available control technology (BACT) compliance. Brian and Emilee presented a session on "MassDEP Air Permitting Regulations: Key Features of the 2018 Revisions" and participated in a panel discussion at the close of the program. Brian also presented a session entitled "Ozone Depleting Substances: Is Your Facility Prepared?" View a photo from the program.

      • October 29, 2018

        Brian Freeman Presents Session on New Source Review Permit Program

        • » more info

          Brian Freeman Presents Session on New Source Review Permit Program

          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyer Brian C. Freeman presented the program “Courts, Crystal Balls and Cautions” as part of the New Source Review Workshop, hosted by the Air & Waste Management Association's New England Section, on October 11, 2018 in Robinson+Cole’s Boston, Massachusetts office. The event was attended by industry, federal and state environmental regulators, and environmental consultants, and focused on recent reforms to the Clean Air Act’s preconstruction permit program known as “New Source Review.” Brian’s presentation focused on legal challenges to these reforms and likely next moves by the EPA.

      • October 18, 2018

        51 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

        • » more info

          51 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

          A total of 51 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named Super Lawyers® in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island for 2018. In addition, 32 attorneys at the firm were recognized as “Rising Stars.” The Super Lawyers designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas. An explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology can be found here. View the list of recognized attorneys and their areas of practice.

        • View article
      • October 18, 2018

        Brian Freeman Presents on UST Regulations for Gas Stations

        • » more info

          Brian Freeman Presents on UST Regulations for Gas Stations

          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyer Brian C. Freeman presented a program on “UST Regulations for Gas Stations,” during the 2018 Southern New England Energy Conference held September 24-25, 2018 in Newport, Rhode Island. The fifth annual conference for petroleum marketers and industry vendors is organized by the Connecticut Energy Marketers Association, the Massachusetts Energy Marketers Association, the Oilheat Institute of Rhode Island; and sponsored by the New England Fuel Institute. Brian’s program offered an overview of federal underground storage tank (UST) regulations, with a focus on changes this year, and covered testing and inspection requirements and a number of areas of flexibility permitted as states implement these regulations. The session also offered insight on state-specific implementation of new rules.

      • August 20, 2018

        52 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2019

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          52 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2019

          52 Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2019 (Copyright 2018 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, SC).

          See a complete listing of all Robinson+Cole's ranked lawyers.

        • View article
      • June 7, 2018

        Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Members Volunteer for Riverfront Recapture

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          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Members Volunteer for Riverfront Recapture

          Members of the Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group participated in a community service project for Riverfront Recapture in Hartford on May 31, 2018. The group of volunteers, Emily C. Deans, Brian C. Freeman, Peter R. Knight, Earl W. Phillips Jr., and Emilee Mooney Scott, spent the afternoon working together with Riverfront Recapture staff to weed and mulch planting beds and prune trees on the walkway north of Mortensen Riverfront Plaza. Volunteers also received a short history of the area focusing on Riverfront Recapture’s efforts to reconnect the city to its prized waterfront, which was severed by dikes, I-91, and other artificial barriers in the last century. The service project is part of an effort by the Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group to participate in environmentally focused activities that serve the community. View photos.

        • View article
      • September 27, 2017

        Robinson+Cole Lawyers Participate in 2017 Southern New England Energy Conference

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          Robinson+Cole Lawyers Participate in 2017 Southern New England Energy Conference

          Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyer Brian C. Freeman and Labor and Employment Group lawyer Britt-Marie K. Cole-Johnson presented at the 2017 Southern New England Energy Conference in Newport, Rhode Island on September 18, 2017. Mr. Freeman spoke on "Buying or Selling an Oilheat Business: Through a Legal Lens." He discussed the importance of knowing the legal considerations in transactions, positioning a business for sale, minimizing risk exposure, and facilitating the deal. Ms. Cole-Johnson spoke on "Creating a Comprehensive Employee Handbook." Her presentation, based on work done by Robinson+Cole on behalf of the Massachusetts Energy Marketers Association, provided a comprehensive review of elements that should be included in any employee handbook. She emphasized how a well-drafted employee handbook can protect employers, reduce the risk of liability, and increase employee morale.

      • July 7, 2017

        Brian Freeman Authors Article for Environmental Publication

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          Brian Freeman Authors Article for Environmental Publication

          Environmental + Utilities Group lawyer Brian Freeman wrote the article “Time to Toss it Out? The ‘Once In, Always In’ Policy for ‘Major Source’ Hazardous Air Pollutant Standards,” in the July 2017 edition of the Environmental Law Reporter. In the article, Mr. Freeman discusses how the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s recent call for regulatory reform suggestions provides an opportunity to end EPA’s policy for defining a major source of hazardous air pollutants under the Clean Air Act. Under the policy, if a facility’s potential to emit hazardous air pollutants ever exceeded “major source” thresholds, the facility must comply with regulations for “major sources” permanently, even if the facility later reduces its potential emissions below trigger levels. The article questions the legal and practical soundness of this approach, and discusses how ending the policy would avoid compliance burdens and unwarranted penalties, and incentivize emission reductions. Click here to view the article. 

      • June 20, 2017

        Robinson+Cole Participates in CBIA Energy & Environmental Conference

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          Robinson+Cole Participates in CBIA Energy & Environmental Conference

          Members of the Energy + Utilities Group presented at the CBIA 2017 Energy & Environment Conference in Farmington, Connecticut, on June 16, 2017. The conference focused on critical updates regarding state and federal policy and enforcement trends and regulations in a rapidly changing and uncertain regulatory environment. Robert S. Melvin, Brian C. Freeman, and Todd R. Berman, along with industry representatives, spoke at the session "EPA & DEEP Morphing, Citizens & NGOs Rising: Updating Your Compliance Program in the New Regulatory World," where they addressed the challenges for EH&S management from the shifting and emerging new trends. Emilee Mooney Scott presented in the session "Hot Topics in Chemical Compliance," where panelists examined amendments to the Toxic Substances Control Act and the General Duty Clause under EPA's Accidental Release/Risk Management Program, specifically targeting inspections, current strategy, and presenting a good image, among others. Click here to see photos from the conference.

      • February 7, 2017

        Environmental + Utilities Group Members Speak on 2017 Regulatory Outlook at CEF Forum

        • » more info

          Environmental + Utilities Group Members Speak on 2017 Regulatory Outlook at CEF Forum

          Amid a rapidly changing regulatory and political environment, Environmental + Utilities Group members presented "Regulatory Trends and Outlook for 2017" at the Connecticut Environmental Forum (CEF) Meeting in Wethersfield, Connecticut, on February 1, 2017. Todd R. Berman, Brian C. Freeman, Robert S. Melvin, and Emilee Mooney Scott provided  a comprehensive overview of environmental rules, exposures, and trends likely to emerge or strengthen over the course of the year and how Connecticut environmental professionals can navigate these choppy waters. Mr. Berman is president of the CEF Board of Directors.

      • December 1, 2016

        Robinson+Cole Environmental + Utilities Group Members Present on Compliance Trends for 2017

        • » more info

          Robinson+Cole Environmental + Utilities Group Members Present on Compliance Trends for 2017

          Members of Robinson+Cole's Environmental + Utilities Group, senior environmental analyst Todd R. Berman and environmental lawyers Emilee Mooney Scott and Brian C. Freeman, presented the webinar "Environmental and Compliance Trends for 2017: Practical Strategies for Staying Ahead of Regulatory Changes" on November 30, 2016. In response to a new political alignment, implementation of existing rules, and emerging compliance concepts and regulatory tools, the session addressed new and changing responsibilities for environmental professionals in the upcoming year. The speakers discussed environmental regulatory trends to expect for 2017 and how to prepare for them. Among issues covered were new regulatory changes for 2017 concerning the Toxic Substances Control Act, emerging contaminants, greenhouse gases, land use and climate change, new refrigerant regulations, and an expected expansion of the Accidental Release Prevention (CAA § 112(r)) program.

      • June 9, 2016

        Robinson+Cole Co-sponsors Connecticut Green Circle Sustainability Awards

        • » more info

          Robinson+Cole Co-sponsors Connecticut Green Circle Sustainability Awards

          Robinson+Cole was a sponsor of the 2016 Connecticut Green Circle Sustainability Awards. The winners of the awards were recognized at a presentation held at Infinity Hall in Hartford, Connecticut, on May 23, 2016. The Hartford Business Journal and the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection teamed up to present the awards, which recognize businesses that take a coordinated and holistic approach to reduce their environmental impact and the resource demands of their operations and activities. Firm lawyers in attendance were Joey Lee Miranda, Brian C. Freeman, Dwight H. Merriam, and Martin A. Onorato. Please click here to view the full list of winners and finalists listed on the Hartford Business Journal's website. Click here to view photos from the event.

      • June 6, 2016

        Robinson+Cole Sponsors George W. Crawford Black Bar Association's 2016 Annual Dinner

      • July 28, 2015

        Brian Freeman and Megan Baroni Co-author Article for Environmental Litigation

        • » more info

          Brian Freeman and Megan Baroni Co-author Article for Environmental Litigation

          Environmental lawyers Brian C. Freeman and Megan E. Baroni co-wrote the article "Sediment Update: A Summary of the Procedural Status of a Collection of Sites." The article appears in the Summer 2015 issue of Environmental Litigation, a newsletter of the ABA's Section of Litigation. Along with Mark Myers and Drew Pearsall, lawyers from the Seattle, Washington, office of Williams Kastner, Mr. Freeman and Ms. Baroni outline the procedural status of key sediment sites around the country: the Duwamish River, south of Seattle; Portland Harbor, in Portland, Oregon; the Passaic River, in New Jersey; the Woonasquatucket River, as part of the Centredale Manor Restoration Project in North Providence, Rhode Island; and Newtown Creek, the border between Brooklyn and Queens. The authors conclude that sediment sites are among the most complex and costly sites on the National Priorities List. To find out more, click here to view the article.

      • November 26, 2014

        Hartford Lawyers Address Climate Change Regulations in Connecticut Law Tribune article

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          Hartford Lawyers Address Climate Change Regulations in Connecticut Law Tribune article

          Brian C. Freeman and Alexander W. Judd, environmental and utilities lawyers in the Hartford office, wrote the article "EPA Proposal Raises Concerns About Electricity Supply" for the most recent issue of the Connecticut Law Tribune, published on November 10, 2014. In the article, Mr. Freeman and Mr. Judd discuss recently proposed rules by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency under the Clean Air Act to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from existing fossil fuel-fired power plants to roughly 30 percent below 2005 levels by 2030. Using the proposed rules as the most recent example, the article analyzes the impact of the EPA's actions on regional access to reliable power and the potential effects on electricity prices.

           

      • March 25, 2014

        Hartford Lawyer Pens Article for HBJ's Connecticut Green Guide

        • » more info

          Hartford Lawyer Pens Article for HBJ's Connecticut Green Guide

          Environmental and utilities lawyer Brian C. Freeman wrote an article,
          "Food Waste Recycling," for the Spring 2014 issue of Connecticut
          Green Guide          , a special publication of the Hartford Business Journal
          (HBJ). In the article, Mr. Freeman discusses the recent legislative mandate in Connecticut for recycling of waste organics by certain facilities. The mandate is an effort to boost Connecticut's flat-lined recycling rate and to propel the development of a statewide infrastructure for organics recycling, as an alternative to the current practice of burning it for limited energy recovery and landfilling the residual ash. As of January 1, 2014, this legislation requires large-scale organics waste generators (such as commercial food wholesalers and distributors, industrial food manufacturers and processors, supermarkets, and resorts) located with 20 miles of a food waste composting facility to separate and send their organics waste to such a facility.

          The Connecticut Green Guide presents an "unprecedented forum
          centered on the most important matters to sustainable business: enhancing bottom lines and achieving environmental responsibility."

      • March 14, 2011

        New York Times Article on Greenhouse Gas Quotes Brian Freeman

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          New York Times Article on Greenhouse Gas Quotes Brian Freeman

          The New York Times quoted Brian C. Freeman, senior environmental and utilities associate, in a story published on March 8, 2011, about a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency proposal to postpone requirements for various industrial and other facilities regarding first-time reports of greenhouse gas emissions. The proposal would still require affected facilities to report emissions and certain supporting data, but would hold off on requirements to report additional data that had been criticized as violating business confidentiality and promoting market collusion. Click here to read the article, “Greens Slam EPA Over Exemption for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Data.”
      • February 17, 2011

        Environmental Attorney Puts the Spotlight on Greenhouse Gas

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          Environmental Attorney Puts the Spotlight on Greenhouse Gas

          Senior environmental and utilities associate Brian C. Freeman presented a nationwide continuing legal education webinar, “Greenhouse Gases in the Spotlight: Reporting, Permitting and Litigation,” on February 3, 2011. The webinar, produced by the National Constitution Center in Malvern, PA, focused on newly-effective federal requirements for industrial and other sources to monitor, report, and, in some cases, obtain permits for greenhouse gas emissions. The presentation also addressed litigation now pending before the U. S. Supreme Court that alleges tort liability against large emitters.
      • January 6, 2011

        Attorney Comments on Greenhouse Gas Developments

        • » more info

          Attorney Comments on Greenhouse Gas Developments

          Environmental attorney Brian C. Freeman was recently quoted in a national energy and environmental trade publication, E&E News PM, regarding the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) last-minute deferral of requirements under its new greenhouse gas reporting requirements for industrial facilities. EPA’s move follows objections by affected facilities regarding requirements to report potentially confidential business information and trade secrets.
      • November 9, 2010

        Environmental Attorney Examines Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations

        • » more info

          Environmental Attorney Examines Greenhouse Gas Emission Regulations

          Environmental attorney Brian C. Freeman organized and served as moderator of the webinar “Greenhouse Gas Reporting: Lessons Learned and Changes to Consider,” hosted by the Environmental Law Institute on October 28, 2010, in Washington, D.C. The panel featured Rick Love, environmental programs manager at United Technologies; Katherine Sibold of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Climate Change Division; and attorney Craig Segall of the Sierra Club. The program, presented to live and webinar audiences, discussed issues under the recently-adopted reporting requirements, which represent the first federal regulation of greenhouse gas emissions.
      • March 8, 2010

        Robinson & Cole Attorneys Author Chapter in Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series

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          Robinson & Cole Attorneys Author Chapter in Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series

          Environmental and Utilities attorneys Earl W. Phillips, Jr., Kirstin M. Etela, Brian C. Freeman, and Lauren M. Vinokur have coauthored a treatise on "Cap-and-Trade: Law and Economics," published by LexisNexis and the American College of Environmental Lawyers. This treatise is the third in a series of ten chapters in the “LexisNexis Global Climate Change Special Pamphlet Series.” The series will address ten topics on federal and state regulatory developments in climate change law, including the regulation of greenhouse gases under the Clean Air Act, disclosure requirements for public companies under Securities and Exchange Commission rules, and Renewable Portfolio Standards.

      R+C News Releases

      • August 18, 2022

        74 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America 2023

        • » more info

          74 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America 2023

          74 Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2023. Of the 74 lawyers from across the firm’s practice groups and offices named to the list, 54 are from Connecticut. The firm continues to have the highest number of recognized lawyers in the state. Robinson+Cole also has the highest number of listed lawyers in Connecticut in the areas of environmental law insurance law and construction litigation. Only the top 5.3 percent of all practicing lawyers in the U.S. were selected by their peers for inclusion in the 29th edition of The Best Lawyers in America®.

          Additionally, the following five lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2023 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Brian R. Smith in Land Use and Zoning Law, Christine E. Bromberg in Tax Law, James P. Ray in Litigation – Environmental, Joey Lee Miranda in Energy Regulatory Law, Norman H. Roos in Banking and Finance Law, Rachel V. Kushel in Employment Law – Management, Theodore J. Tucci in  Health Care Law and Virginia E. McGarrity – in Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law.

          The third edition of Best Lawyers: “Ones to Watch” was also released, includes 23 Robinson+Cole lawyers. The “Ones to Watch” recognition is given to attorneys early in their careers for their outstanding professional excellence in private practice in the United States. The firm has the highest number of lawyers to receive this designation in Hartford, Connecticut. Read more in the press release.

        • View article
      • August 19, 2021

        65 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2022

        • » more info

          65 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2022

          65 Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2022. Of the 65 lawyers from across the firm’s practice groups and offices named to the list, 49 are from Connecticut. The firm continues to have the highest number of recognized lawyers in the state. Robinson+Cole also has the highest number of listed lawyers in Connecticut in the areas of environmental law and insurance law.

          Additionally, the following five lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2022 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Patrick M. Birney in Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights / Insolvency and Reorganization Law, Michael F. Maglio in Banking and Finance Law, Robert S. Melvin in Environmental Law, Joey Lee Miranda in Energy Law and Jacqueline Pennino Scheib in Trademark Law. Peter V. Lacouture was also named a Best Lawyers® 2022 “Lawyer of the Year” in Providence, Rhode Island in the area of Energy Law.

          The second edition of Best Lawyers: “Ones to Watch” was also released, of which 17 total Robinson+Cole lawyers are listed in. The “Ones to Watch” recognition is given to attorneys who are earlier in their careers for their outstanding professional excellence in private practice in the United States. Read more in the press release.

        • View article
      • October 15, 2020

        47 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized in Super Lawyers®

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          47 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized in Super Lawyers®

          A total of 47 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named to Super Lawyers® lists in the states of Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Rhode Island for 2020. In addition, 29 attorneys at the firm were recognized as “Rising Stars.”

          Also, Bruce B. Barth was named to the Top 50: 2020 Connecticut Super Lawyers list and Linda L. Morkan appears on the Top 25: 2020 Women Connecticut Super Lawyers list.

          The Super Lawyers designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas. An explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology can be found here. Read more in the press release.

        • View article
      • August 20, 2020

        61 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2021

        • » more info

          61 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2021

          61 Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2021. Of the 61 lawyers from across the firm’s practice groups and offices named to the list, 46 are from Connecticut. The firm continues to have the highest number of recognized lawyers in the state. Robinson+Cole also has the highest number of listed lawyers in Connecticut in the areas of environmental law and insurance law.

          Additionally, the following six lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2021 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Michael R. Enright in Litigation – Bankruptcy, Gregory R. Faulkner in Litigation – Construction, Virginia E. McGarrity in Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law, Joey Lee Miranda in Environmental Law, James P. Ray in Litigation – Environmental and Theodore J. Tucci in Health Care Law. Michael S. Giaimo was also named a Best Lawyers® 2021 “Lawyer of the Year” in Boston, Massachusetts, in the area of Land Use and Zoning Law.

          The inaugural edition of Best Lawyers: Ones to Watch was also released, of which 17 total Robinson+Cole lawyers are listed in. The “Ones to Watch” recognition is given to attorneys who are earlier in their careers for their outstanding professional excellence in private practice in the United States. Read more in the press release.

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      • October 19, 2019

        52 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

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          52 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

          A total of 52 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named to Super Lawyers® lists in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island for 2019. In addition, 32 attorneys at the firm were recognized as “Rising Stars.”

          The following lawyers were named to the Top 50: 2019 Connecticut Super Lawyers list: Denis C. Cavanaugh, Gregory R. Faulkner, Linda L. Morkan, Todd R. Regan, and Jeffrey J. White. Linda also appears on the Top 25: 2019 Women Connecticut Super Lawyers list.

          The Super Lawyers designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas. An explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology can be found here. Read more in the press release.

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      • August 15, 2019

        57 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2020

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          57 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2020

          57 Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2020. Of the 57 lawyers from across the firm’s practice groups and offices named to the list, 44 are from Connecticut. The firm continues to have the highest number of recognized lawyers in the state. Robinson+Cole also has the highest number of listed lawyers in Connecticut in the areas of environmental law, insurance law, and litigation-construction.

          Additionally, the following four lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2020 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Thomas P. Cody in Real Estate Law, Michael R. Enright in Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights / Insolvency and Reorganization Law, John B. Lynch Jr. in Mergers and Acquisitions Law, and Theodore J. Tucci in Insurance Law. Kathleen M. Porter was also named a Best Lawyers® 2020 “Lawyer of the Year” in Boston, Massachusetts, in the area of Information Technology Law. Read more in the press release.

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      • October 17, 2017

        Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

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          Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

          A total of 56 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named Super Lawyers® in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island for 2017. The Super Lawyers® designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas.

          In addition, 29 attorneys at the firm were recognized as “Rising Stars.” An explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology can be found here.

          See the list of included lawyers in the news release.

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      • August 15, 2017

        Fifty-Nine Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2018

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          Fifty-Nine Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2018

          Fifty-nine Robinson+Cole lawyers were selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2018 (Copyright 2017 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, SC). Of the 59 lawyers from across the firm’s practice groups and offices named to the list, 49 are from Connecticut. The firm continues to have the highest number of recognized lawyers in the state.

          Additionally, the following six lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2018 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Dennis C. Cavanaugh in Litigation – Construction; Stephen E. Goldman in Insurance Law; Stuart D. Rosen in Litigation – Banking and Finance; Edward J. Samorajczyk Jr. in Securities / Capital Markets Law; William T. Sellay in Mergers and Acquisitions Law; and Theodore J. Tucci in Health Care Law.

          See a complete listing of all Robinson+Cole's ranked lawyers in the press release.

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      • August 15, 2016

        Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in The Best Lawyers in America® 2017

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          Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in The Best Lawyers in America® 2017

          Robinson+Cole was again recognized as having the highest number of Connecticut lawyers selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2017 (Copyright 2016 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, SC). Across the firm’s practice groups and offices, 57 lawyers were named to this year’s list, including 47 in Connecticut.

          Additionally, the following four lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2017 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Dennis C. Cavanaugh in Construction Law; Judith M. Keppelman  in Litigation – Trusts and Estates; Linda L. Morkan in Appellate Practice; and Edward J. Samorajczyk Jr. in Corporate Law.

          See a complete listing of all Robinson+Cole's ranked lawyers in the news release.

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      • October 19, 2015

        Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

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          Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers®

          A total of 54 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named Super Lawyers® in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, New York, and Rhode Island for 2015. The Super Lawyers designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas.
          In addition, 21 attorneys at the firm were recognized as “Rising Stars.” Read an explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology here. See the list of included lawyers in the news release.

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      • August 18, 2015

        Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in The Best Lawyers in America® 2016

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          Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in The Best Lawyers in America® 2016

          Robinson+Cole was again recognized as having the highest number of Connecticut lawyers selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2016 (Copyright 2015 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, SC). Across the firm’s practice groups and offices, 55 lawyers were named to this year’s list, including 45 in Connecticut.

          Additionally, the following seven lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2016 “Lawyer of the Year” in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Bruce B. Barth in Employee Benefits (ERISA) Law; Dennis C. Cavanaugh in Litigation – Construction; Stephen E. Goldman in Insurance Law; Joey Lee Miranda in Environmental Law; Craig A. Raabe in Litigation – Intellectual Property; Edward J. Samorajczyk, Jr., in Securities / Capital Markets Law; and William T. Sellay in Mergers and Acquisitions Law. Peter V. Lacouture was named the Best Lawyers® 2016 “Lawyer of the Year” in Energy Law in Providence, Rhode Island.

          See a complete listing of all Robinson+Cole's ranked lawyers in the news release.

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      • October 17, 2014

        Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers

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          Robinson+Cole Lawyers Recognized by Super Lawyers

          A total of 54 Robinson+Cole attorneys were named Super Lawyers® in the states of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and New York for 2014.The Super Lawyers® designation is based on regional balloting by attorneys, third-party research, and a peer review process encompassing myriad practice areas.

          In addition, 21 attorneys at the firm were recognized as "Rising Stars." Read an explanation of the Super Lawyers methodology here.

          To see the recognized attorneys and their areas of practice, click here.

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      • August 19, 2014

        Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

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          Robinson+Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Lawyer Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

          Robinson+Cole was again recognized as having the highest number of Connecticut lawyers selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2015 (Copyright 2014 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken,SC). Across the firm's practice groups and offices, 56 lawyers were named to this year's list, including 46 in Connecticut.

          Additionally, the following six lawyers were named the Best Lawyers® 2015 "Lawyer of the Year" in Hartford, Connecticut, in the noted practice areas: Dennis C. Cavanaugh in Construction Law; Gregory R. Faulkner in Litigation – Construction; Judith M.Keppelman in Litigation – Trusts and Estates; Craig A. Raabe in Criminal Defense: Non-White-Collar and Litigation – Antitrust; William T. Sellay in Corporate Law; and Theodore J. Tucci in Health Care Law.

          See the full list of included lawyers in the press release here.

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      • August 16, 2013

        Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

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          Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

          Robinson & Cole was again recognized as having the highest number of attorneys in Connecticut selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© 2014 (Copyright 2013 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, S.C.). Across the firm's practice groups and offices, 56 attorneys were named to this year's list, including 48 in Connecticut and 2 who received the distinction for the first time.

          Additionally, three lawyers were named "Lawyer of the Year" for 2014. Judith M. Keppelman was named Hartford Trusts and Estates "Lawyer of the Year," Dwight H. Merriam was named Hartford Litigation - Real Estate "Lawyer of the Year," and James A. Wade was named Hartford Personal Injury Litigation - Defendants "Lawyer of the Year."

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      • August 28, 2012

        Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

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          Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

          Robinson & Cole LLP was again recognized as having the highest number of attorneys in Connecticut selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® 2013 (© 2012 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, S.C.). Across the firm's practice groups and offices, 55 attorneys were named to this year's list, including 46 in Connecticut and 10 who received the distinction for the first time.

          Best Lawyers is based on an exhaustive peer-review survey in which more than 4.4 million confidential evaluations are submitted by attorneys on the legal abilities of other lawyers in their practice areas. Additional information regarding the Best Lawyers selection methodology may be read here. Corporate Counsel magazine has called Best Lawyers "the most respected referral list of attorneys in practice."

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      • September 12, 2011

        Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

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          Robinson & Cole Receives Top Listing in Connecticut Attorney Count in Best Lawyers National Peer Review Survey

          Robinson & Cole LLP was again recognized as having the highest number of attorneys in Connecticut selected by their peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America® 2012 (© 2011 by Woodward/White, Inc., of Aiken, S.C.). In addition, the firm achieved the distinction of being the top-listed firm with the most listed attorneys in the state in the areas of Environmental Law, Insurance Law, Litigation - Construction, and Litigation - Intellectual Property. The firm is also top-listed in Hartford, Connecticut, and in the areas of Corporate Law, Environmental Law, Litigation - Construction, and Trusts and Estates for the city.

          Best Lawyers is based on an exhaustive peer-review survey in which more than 3.1 million confidential evaluations are submitted by attorneys on the legal abilities of other lawyers in their practice areas. Corporate Counsel magazine has called Best Lawyers "the most respected referral list of attorneys in practice."

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    • Legal Updates/Newsletters

      Legal Updates/Newsletters

      "Ozone Nonattainment “Bump-up” in Connecticut: Is your facility about to get bumped into more stringent air regulations?" co-authored with Earl W. Phillips Jr. (10/27/22)

      "EPA Tosses Out the “Once In, Always In” Policy For Major Sources of Hazardous Air Pollutants" (2/1/2018)

      "Massachusetts Moves to Reduce Greenhouse Gases"