Robinson Cole LLP
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With more than 25 years of experience, Robert S. Melvin is a trusted advisor to businesses and institutions navigating complex environmental, health, and safety challenges. His practice spans sustainability initiatives, emergency response planning, site remediation, and development projects, as well as real estate and corporate transactions tied to these issues. Bob advocates for clients before regulatory agencies and in court, bringing deep technical knowledge, practical solutions, and strategic insight to a diverse range of clients, including aerospace and advanced manufacturing businesses, municipalities, educational institutions, and water utilities. As co-chair of the firm’s LandLaw Section, he uses those same skills to coordinate the work of his practice group with his colleagues’ practices in Real Estate & Development, Construction, and the firm’s Business Litigation and Business Transactions Sections.

Sustainability + Environmental, Health + Safety (EH+S) Regulatory

Bob’s broad EH+S experience helps manufacturers and other businesses, institutions, and utilities address the range of regulatory demands they face, such as the following federal programs and their state counterparts:

  • Worker safety standards enforced under the Occupational Safety and Health Act and the Mine Safety and Health Act;
  • Clean Water Act permitting of wastewater and stormwater discharges;
  • Clean Air Act emissions regulation;
  • Hazardous waste management and underground storage tank requirements under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA);
  • Spill and chemical reporting and release prevention under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA), Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, Oil Pollution Act, and Clean Water Act;
  • Regulation of chemical manufacturing and distribution under the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA); and
  • Environmental disclosures under Regulation S-K of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and corporate reporting of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) matters to the public and interested investors.

His studies in chemical engineering and prior experience as an environmental engineer at the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) help him appreciate the mix of legal and technical issues affecting his clients' matters. Recognizing the growing and evolving scope of EH+S concerns, Bob helped create and now co-chairs our firm’s Sustainability Group. This interdisciplinary team provides the firm and our clients with the coordination and experience required to successfully identify and implement sustainable strategies for minimizing the impact of their operations and products. Bob has also held positions on the University of Connecticut’s Environmental Policy Advisory Council and a DEEP “lean” task force formed to help the agency streamline its adjudication process.

Site Remediation + Development

Bob helps clients and their technical consultants navigate through the obstacles that can delay or burden site cleanups and restorations, brownfield redevelopment efforts, infrastructure and other construction projects, solar/wind energy generation installations, and water supply and distribution projects. His guidance and representation allow clients and their project teams to overcome the inevitable mix of legal, technical and financial challenges they face, such as:

  • Securing financial and technical assistance available to owners and their communities seeking to redevelop brownfield properties or complete clean energy and conservation projects;
  • Establishing cleanup criteria, institutional controls, financial assurance mechanisms, and other measures required under CERCLA, RCRA, and state programs such as Connecticut’s new Release-Based Cleanup Regulations;
  • Developing strategies to meet TSCA remediation and disposal standards for polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and authorization to use encapsulation and similar abatement methods for PCBs, asbestos, and other building materials;
  • Completing the analysis and application proceedings required for projects’ regulatory requirements, including wetlands and other EH+S permitting;
  • Scoping and completing impact assessments and reviews required under the National Environmental Policy Act; and
  • Completing surveys and identifying mitigation plans addressing Endangered Species Act concerns.

He has served on several business-government partnerships to develop better environmental policies and standards. Bob continues to work closely with business, agency, and elected officials on brownfield redevelopment and conservation projects. He is also a regular contributor to the firm's Environmental Law + blog.

  • University of Connecticut School of Law (Juris Doctor, with honors)
  • University of Connecticut (Bachelors, magna cum laude)
    • B.S., Chemical Engineering

  • State of Connecticut
  • U.S. District Court, District of Connecticut

Selected by his peers for inclusion in The Best Lawyers in America© in the areas of Environmental Law since 2010 and Litigation-Environmental since 2011

Selected to the Connecticut Super Lawyers list for 2006, 2007, and from 2010 to 2019

Ranked in Chambers USA: America's Leading Lawyers for Business in the state of Connecticut in the state of Connecticut in the area of Environment in 2009 and every year since 2020

Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© as Hartford Lawyer of the Year in the area of Environmental Law for 2022

Connecticut Bar Foundation
James W. Cooper Fellow

Environmental Business Council of New England
Member, Leadership Team, Connecticut Chapter
Member, Leadership Team, Water Resources Committee

Connecticut Bar Association
Member, Environmental Law Section

Experience


Opportunities in Mixed-Use Development District

Represented diversified public corporation undertaking redevelopment projects on several of its business units' campuses, including counsel on related legislation and tax incentives and representation in the environmental and land use permit proceedings required to construct and renovate buildings pursuant to a master plan for creating educational, housing, entertainment, retail, and employment opportunities in a mixed-use development district.

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Pharmaceutical Facility on Waterfront + Coastal Brownfield

Represented a Fortune 500 company in connection with the due diligence, permitting, remediation, and construction of a $280 million pharmaceutical facility on a waterfront and coastal brownfield.

Unpermitted Discharges + Unpaid Sewer Use Charges

Represented a municipal water pollution control authority (WPCA) in claims against a centralized waste treatment facility for unpermitted discharges and unpaid sewer use charges. Led the firm's investigation of the matter, then counseled the client on sewer use charge issues and the adoption of regulations and permit program elements restricting these indirect discharges. Worked on multidisciplinary team that represented the WPCA through permit and rate proceedings, related litigation and collection efforts, and a global settlement between the WPCA and the industrial user.

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Publications


Legal Update: Deadline Approaching for PFAS Suit Opt-Out teaser
October 25, 2023

Legal Update: Deadline Approaching for PFAS Suit Opt-Out

Legal Update: EPA and Army Corps Stand Up to the Supreme Court and Revise “Waters” Definition (Again) in the Face of Court’s Looming Decision in Sackett teaser
January 13, 2023

Legal Update: EPA and Army Corps Stand Up to the Supreme Court and Revise “Waters” Definition (Again) in the Face of Court’s Looming Decision in Sackett

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About teaser
January 4, 2022

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About

Legal Update: Deadline Approaching for PFAS Suit Opt-Out teaser
October 25, 2023

Legal Update: Deadline Approaching for PFAS Suit Opt-Out

Legal Update: EPA and Army Corps Stand Up to the Supreme Court and Revise “Waters” Definition (Again) in the Face of Court’s Looming Decision in Sackett teaser
January 13, 2023

Legal Update: EPA and Army Corps Stand Up to the Supreme Court and Revise “Waters” Definition (Again) in the Face of Court’s Looming Decision in Sackett

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About teaser
January 4, 2022

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About teaser
January 4, 2022

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About

Legal Update: New Compliance Obligations for Connecticut EURs teaser
April 16, 2021

Legal Update: New Compliance Obligations for Connecticut EURs

Manufacturing Group 2020 Annual Report teaser
December 2020

Manufacturing Group 2020 Annual Report

Aerospace Supply Chain Report teaser
September 20, 2020

Aerospace Supply Chain Report

Legal Update: Binge-Watching the Clean Water Act Cases and Rules teaser
May 11, 2020

Legal Update: Binge-Watching the Clean Water Act Cases and Rules

Winter 2019/2020

PFAS Background and Updates for the Water Industry

InFlow-Line magazine

The feature article is a follow up to presentations given by the lawyers on the status of regulatory initiatives and litigation concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) issues during the CTAWWA/CWWA 2019 Fall Conference. Bob provided an overview on PFAS concerns, while Emilee shared PFAS regulatory updates and related considerations and Megan covered PFAS litigation developments. The article also included a PFAS historic and technical background provided by GZA GeoEnvironmental, who co-presented the session with R+C at the fall conference.



Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About teaser
January 4, 2022

Manufacturing Industry Team Out + About

Legal Update: New Compliance Obligations for Connecticut EURs teaser
April 16, 2021

Legal Update: New Compliance Obligations for Connecticut EURs

Manufacturing Group 2020 Annual Report teaser
December 2020

Manufacturing Group 2020 Annual Report

Aerospace Supply Chain Report teaser
September 20, 2020

Aerospace Supply Chain Report

Legal Update: Binge-Watching the Clean Water Act Cases and Rules teaser
May 11, 2020

Legal Update: Binge-Watching the Clean Water Act Cases and Rules

Winter 2019/2020

PFAS Background and Updates for the Water Industry

InFlow-Line magazine

The feature article is a follow up to presentations given by the lawyers on the status of regulatory initiatives and litigation concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) issues during the CTAWWA/CWWA 2019 Fall Conference. Bob provided an overview on PFAS concerns, while Emilee shared PFAS regulatory updates and related considerations and Megan covered PFAS litigation developments. The article also included a PFAS historic and technical background provided by GZA GeoEnvironmental, who co-presented the session with R+C at the fall conference.


News


December 15, 2025

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Volunteers to Provide Affordable Access to Food with Levo International

On December 3, 2025, members of the Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications group volunteered to assist Levo International with cleaning out pots for the next growing season as well as building a hydroponic structure to provide better water access and usage for Levo’s food security program. North Hartford ranks seventh on the top 10 list of the largest food deserts in the country—Levo aims to address that issue by growing and selling affordable produce to those in need. Levo transformed a vacant lot at 441 Homestead Ave into a vibrant garden full of eggplants, sweet peppers, jalapenos, hot peppers, banana peppers, oregano, green beans, and more. In addition, the site also doubles as a workforce development program, providing invaluable life skills and tools to local students. Learn more.

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Volunteers to Provide Affordable Access to Food with Levo International teaser
August 26, 2025

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2026

Firm receives top listing in Connecticut lawyer count in national peer review survey
78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2026 teaser
June 5, 2025

Robinson+Cole Secures 45 Total Rankings in Chambers USA 2025 Guide

Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business
Robinson+Cole Secures 45 Total Rankings in <i>Chambers USA 2025</i> Guide teaser
December 15, 2025

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Volunteers to Provide Affordable Access to Food with Levo International

On December 3, 2025, members of the Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications group volunteered to assist Levo International with cleaning out pots for the next growing season as well as building a hydroponic structure to provide better water access and usage for Levo’s food security program. North Hartford ranks seventh on the top 10 list of the largest food deserts in the country—Levo aims to address that issue by growing and selling affordable produce to those in need. Levo transformed a vacant lot at 441 Homestead Ave into a vibrant garden full of eggplants, sweet peppers, jalapenos, hot peppers, banana peppers, oregano, green beans, and more. In addition, the site also doubles as a workforce development program, providing invaluable life skills and tools to local students. Learn more.

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group Volunteers to Provide Affordable Access to Food with Levo International teaser
August 26, 2025

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2026

Firm receives top listing in Connecticut lawyer count in national peer review survey
78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2026 teaser
June 5, 2025

Robinson+Cole Secures 45 Total Rankings in Chambers USA 2025 Guide

Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business
Robinson+Cole Secures 45 Total Rankings in <i>Chambers USA 2025</i> Guide teaser
August 15, 2024

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2025

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in <i>The Best Lawyers in America</i>© 2025 teaser
June 6, 2024

2024 Chambers USA Recognizes 24 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Nine Practice Areas

Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business
2024 <i>Chambers USA</i> Recognizes 24 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Nine Practice Areas teaser
August 17, 2023

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2024

Best Lawyers in America
78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2024 teaser
June 1, 2023

2023 Chambers USA Recognizes 22 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Eight Practice Areas

2023 <i>Chambers USA</i> Recognizes 22 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Eight Practice Areas teaser
August 18, 2022

74 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America 2023

The Best Lawyers in America
June 1, 2022

Chambers USA Recognizes 19 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in 10 Practice Areas


August 15, 2024

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2025

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in <i>The Best Lawyers in America</i>© 2025 teaser
June 6, 2024

2024 Chambers USA Recognizes 24 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Nine Practice Areas

Chambers USA: America’s Leading Lawyers for Business
2024 <i>Chambers USA</i> Recognizes 24 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Nine Practice Areas teaser
August 17, 2023

78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2024

Best Lawyers in America
78 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America© 2024 teaser
June 1, 2023

2023 Chambers USA Recognizes 22 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Eight Practice Areas

2023 <i>Chambers USA</i> Recognizes 22 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in Eight Practice Areas teaser
August 18, 2022

74 Robinson+Cole Lawyers Listed in The Best Lawyers in America 2023

The Best Lawyers in America
June 1, 2022

Chambers USA Recognizes 19 Robinson+Cole Lawyers in 10 Practice Areas


Events


Past

EBC 5th Annual Summit of the New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

Nov 5 2025
Virtual via Zoom
Past

The Connecticut Transfer Act Is Sunsetting on March 1, 2026 — Are You Ready?

Sep 17 2025
Robinson+Cole
Past

EBC 5th Annual Summit of the New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

Nov 5 2025
Virtual via Zoom
Past

The Connecticut Transfer Act Is Sunsetting on March 1, 2026 — Are You Ready?

Sep 17 2025
Robinson+Cole
Past

“Hot Topics” with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) – An EBC Leadership Program

Apr 17 2024
Environmental Business Council of New England (EBC)
Past

3rd Annual Summit of the US EPA and New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

May 31 2023
Environmental Business Council of New England (EBC)
Past

EBC Water Resources Virtual “Coffee Hour”: Stay Hydrated – A Meeting to Discuss SCOTUS, WOTUS, and other Clean Water Act Developments

Apr 13 2023
EBC New England
Past

PFAS Legal and Regulatory Updates

Oct 18 2022
Connecticut Section of the American Water Works Association Fall Conference 2022
Past

“Hot Topics” with the Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (CT DEEP) – An EBC Leadership Program

Apr 17 2024
Environmental Business Council of New England (EBC)
Past

3rd Annual Summit of the US EPA and New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

May 31 2023
Environmental Business Council of New England (EBC)
Past

EBC Water Resources Virtual “Coffee Hour”: Stay Hydrated – A Meeting to Discuss SCOTUS, WOTUS, and other Clean Water Act Developments

Apr 13 2023
EBC New England
Past

PFAS Legal and Regulatory Updates

Oct 18 2022
Connecticut Section of the American Water Works Association Fall Conference 2022

Environmental Law +


Below is an excerpt of Environmental Law + blog posts authored by Bob.

Connecticut DEEP Reissues Stormwater and Pretreatment General Permits

The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) has been busy reissuing its suite of general permits (GPs) for wastewater and stormwater discharges. In October, DEEP reissued the Commercial Stormwater General Permit, Industrial Stormwater General Permit, and Pretreatment General Permits for Significant Industrial Users and Non-Significant Industrial Users. Below are highlights of significant changes... Continue Reading

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