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Water

Our Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications practice group lawyers and analysts have a long history of helping water supply and wastewater treatment clients achieve their objectives. Our clients trust us to provide advice through our across-the-board experience and talent, working collaboratively to: complete capital projects; establish rates, assessments, and user fees; and resolve compliance concerns.

Our Services

We represent a broad spectrum of public and private clients, including water suppliers, water treatment and services facilities, hydropower providers, and industrial clients whose operations intersect with public water supply. We provide legal services across the entire range of water and wastewater challenges that these utilities and businesses must overcome.

Water Resources

We negotiate agreements and secure permits and approvals for public, tribal, industrial, and commercial water projects. We help clients secure the authorizations they require to withdraw ground and surface waters and to construct and operate related wellfields, dams, and water supply facilities. Collaborating with lawyers throughout our firm and with technical, governmental, and public relations team members, we marshal the facts and evidence needed to submit approvable applications to regulators and secure the required community and agency support. Our clients assessing and entering into shared, regional, and privatized utility supply arrangements also take advantage of the firm’s broad range of services including municipal, finance, and environmental practices..

Wastewater Treatment Services + Facilities

We help public and private utilities finance and construct new and expanded wastewater treatment works and enforce their fee, loading, and other sewer use restrictions. We defend state and federal enforcement actions taken against our client for sewer overflow claims and other compliance allegations and counsel them on compliance concerns arising from new laws and activities associated with their operations.

Hydropower

Our team effectively represents clients on heavily regulated hydropower projects, focusing on these critical areas:

  • Analyzing Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) jurisdictions
  • Assisting with licensing/relicensing efforts
  • Addressing FERC preemption issues
  • Negotiating, counseling, and assisting with environmental agency/FERC interface issues, such as water resources, fish passageways, shoreline management plans, and property rights

Water Contamination

We represent clients in the investigation and remediation of releases threatening water supplies, aquifers, and other environmental media. Our services include crisis response counseling, advice on state and federal reporting and other compliance obligations, teaming with our clients’ technical teams to develop cost-effective remediation approaches including cleanups supported by risk-based standards, environmental covenants, and other institutional and engineered controls, and legal representation in related actions for cost recovery and contribution.

Our Team

We collaborate with colleagues across our firm’s diverse practice areas, including Finance + Public Finance, Land Use, Real Estate + Development, Insurance + Reinsurance, and Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications. We also team up with our clients’ personnel and consultants and draw on the experience and talent of industry professionals to form the most effective and efficient team possible for each matter we address.

Our attorneys are active in professional and industry trade organizations representing and supporting the water and wastewater infrastructure market sector, including:

  • American Water Works Association (AWWA)
  • National Aquaculture Association (NAA)
  • Energy Bar Association (EBA)
  • National Institute of Municipal Law Officers (NIMLO)
  • United States Delegation to the Second Session of the United Nations Committee on Fisheries (COFI)

Our Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications practice group provides legal services for your water, wastewater and hydropower projects—striking a sophisticated balance between meeting complex regulations and achieving your goals.

Experience


Water Supply: Tribal Utility Authority Project

Successfully represented a tribal utility authority in Connecticut supporting one of the world’s largest gaming facilities to develop a regional water supply project involving several municipal water supply distribution and user systems. The project called for connection of multiple entity infrastructure, as well as improvements to existing system elements and construction of new storage capacity. The system was designed to accommodate additional future connections with other regional towns and the potential for development of system redundancies to allow use of alternative supply sources in emergencies. We negotiated the terms of the water allocation process, pricing standards, systems operational obligations, and construction cost allocation formula for the project. We also negotiated related agreements between our client and various project members to fund municipal storage supply enhancements, construction cost reimbursement methods, and exclusive service area agreements.

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Water Supply: Evaluation of Alternatives

Representing a national public research university in Connecticut that manages its own water supply with a full evaluation of additional source water supply alternatives. These range from development of new groundwater well fields to interconnection with other public and private water supply systems. Our project includes assistance in public health and environmental permitting, as well as negotiation of water supply, development, and management agreements (for example, Intermunicipality Agreement governing payments).

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Water Supply: Expansion Issues

Representation of a private sector client serving as a water supply company in evaluating supply options and alternatives, treatment options and alternatives, and jurisdictional issues associated with expansion.



News


March 5, 2020

Bob Melvin, Emilee Mooney Scott and Megan Baroni Author PFAS Article Published in InFlow-Line Magazine

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyers Robert S. Melvin, Emilee Mooney Scott, and Megan E. Baroni co-authored the article “PFAS Background and Updates for the Water Industry,” published in the Winter 2019/2020 edition of InFlow-Line magazine, the quarterly publication of the Connecticut Section of the American Water Works (CTAWWA) and the Connecticut Water Works Associations (CWWA). The feature article is a follow up to presentations given by the lawyers on the status of regulatory initiatives and litigation concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) issues during the CTAWWA/CWWA 2019 Fall Conference. Bob provided an overview on PFAS concerns, while Emilee shared PFAS regulatory updates and related considerations and Megan covered PFAS litigation developments. The article also included a PFAS historic and technical background provided by GZA GeoEnvironmental, who co-presented the session with R+C at the fall conference. Read the full article.

May 18, 2018

Jim Ray and Emilee Mooney Scott Offer Insights on PFAS

April 25, 2018

Megan Baroni Moderates Program on Interstate Water Disputes at ABA Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources’ 47th Spring Conference

March 5, 2020

Bob Melvin, Emilee Mooney Scott and Megan Baroni Author PFAS Article Published in InFlow-Line Magazine

Environmental, Energy + Telecommunications Group lawyers Robert S. Melvin, Emilee Mooney Scott, and Megan E. Baroni co-authored the article “PFAS Background and Updates for the Water Industry,” published in the Winter 2019/2020 edition of InFlow-Line magazine, the quarterly publication of the Connecticut Section of the American Water Works (CTAWWA) and the Connecticut Water Works Associations (CWWA). The feature article is a follow up to presentations given by the lawyers on the status of regulatory initiatives and litigation concerning per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) issues during the CTAWWA/CWWA 2019 Fall Conference. Bob provided an overview on PFAS concerns, while Emilee shared PFAS regulatory updates and related considerations and Megan covered PFAS litigation developments. The article also included a PFAS historic and technical background provided by GZA GeoEnvironmental, who co-presented the session with R+C at the fall conference. Read the full article.

May 18, 2018

Jim Ray and Emilee Mooney Scott Offer Insights on PFAS

April 25, 2018

Megan Baroni Moderates Program on Interstate Water Disputes at ABA Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources’ 47th Spring Conference

February 1, 2016

Robinson+Cole Forms Sustainability Cross-Practice Team

October 20, 2004

Congressman Rob Simmons Keynote Speaker at Water Conference Co-Sponsored by Robinson & Cole


February 1, 2016

Robinson+Cole Forms Sustainability Cross-Practice Team

October 20, 2004

Congressman Rob Simmons Keynote Speaker at Water Conference Co-Sponsored by Robinson & Cole

Events


Past

EBC 5th Annual Summit of the New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

Nov 5 2025
Virtual via Zoom
Past

EPA’s PFAS Regulations – Changes & Challenges

Oct 24 2025
CWWA/CTAWWA 2025 Fall Conference
Past

EBC 5th Annual Summit of the New England State Water and Wastewater Leaders

Nov 5 2025
Virtual via Zoom
Past

EPA’s PFAS Regulations – Changes & Challenges

Oct 24 2025
CWWA/CTAWWA 2025 Fall Conference
Past

Connecticut Water Regulatory Updates

Mar 13 2025
EBC Member Webinar presented by the EBC Connecticut Chapter
Past

Revisiting Funding for State Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Infrastructure Projects – An EBC Water Resources Program

Feb 4 2025
Webinar
Past

Plastics in the Americas

Mar 18 2021
ABA Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources Waste and Resource Recovery Committee Meeting
Past

Connecticut Water Regulatory Updates

Mar 13 2025
EBC Member Webinar presented by the EBC Connecticut Chapter
Past

Revisiting Funding for State Water, Wastewater, and Stormwater Infrastructure Projects – An EBC Water Resources Program

Feb 4 2025
Webinar
Past

Plastics in the Americas

Mar 18 2021
ABA Section of Environment, Energy, and Resources Waste and Resource Recovery Committee Meeting

Environmental Law +


The Release Report #10: The RBCRs Are Here!

This is the tenth in a series of blog posts discussing key features of Connecticut’s new release-based cleanup regulations (the “RBCRs”), R.C.S.A. § 22a-134tt-1 et seq.  At long last, the RBCRs are here! With a March 1, 2026, effective date, the RBCRs are now live. In this post, we will provide a brief refresher on what that... Continue Reading

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Federal Courts Unswayed by Administration Stop Work Orders

Echoing recent rulings from the District Court for the District of Columbia, on January 16, 2026, the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia granted Dominion Energy’s request for a preliminary injunction, lifting the Trump administration’s suspension of the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project. Earlier that same week, two other judges in same district... Continue Reading

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Offshore Developers Wind Up Challenges To Latest Stop Work Orders

In response to the Trump administration’s latest suspension of offshore wind development, three of the five affected developers have filed lawsuits in federal court seeking to overturn the stop work orders: Dominion Energy on behalf of its Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind project; Ørsted on behalf of its Revolution Wind project; and Equinor on behalf of... Continue Reading

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The Release Report #9: Closure Documentation and DEEP Review

This is the ninth in a series of blog posts discussing key features of Connecticut’s new release-based cleanup regulations (the “RBCRs”), R.C.S.A. § 22a-134tt-1 et seq.  The final task in the remediation process is documenting that remediation is complete, and no further action is required. This post discusses the documentation requirements under the RBCRs, and how... Continue Reading

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Just When You Thought It Was Safe To Go Back Into The Water – Trump Administration Halts Offshore Wind Projects

On December 22, citing security concerns, the U.S. Department of the Interior (DOI) announced that it was pausing leases for all offshore wind projects currently under construction. The stop-work order blocks further construction of Vineyard Wind 1, Revolution Wind, Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind, Sunrise Wind, and Empire Wind 1. All five projects had obtained leases... Continue Reading

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The Release Report #8: Remediation Standards and Regulations

This is the eighth in a series of blog posts discussing key features of Connecticut’s new release-based cleanup regulations (the “RBCRs”), R.C.S.A. § 22a-134tt-1 et seq.  As remediation projects are planned and performed, the big question is: “How clean is clean enough?” This post discusses remediation standards under the RBCRs, and how those standards will... Continue Reading

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EPA Issues “Compliance First” Memo: Key Takeaways for Regulated Entities

On December 5, 2025, Craig J. Pritzlaff, Acting Assistant Administrator of the EPA’s Office of Enforcement and Compliance Assurance (OECA), issued an internal memorandum instituting a “Compliance First” approach, immediately effective for all civil enforcement and compliance activities. This memo claims to introduce a policy shift: prioritizing timely and effective compliance over punitive enforcement and... Continue Reading

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Court Knocks the Wind out of Trump Administration’s Offshore Ban

On December 8, 2025, a Massachusetts federal court ruled that the Trump administration’s ban on permit application review for offshore and onshore wind projects was illegal.  While the ruling will not necessarily result in the issuance of new permits, it lifts the moratorium on review and processing of applications. In May 2025, a coalition of 17... Continue Reading

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The Release Report #7: Oversight Tiers

This is the seventh in a series of blog posts discussing key features of Connecticut’s new release-based cleanup regulations (the “RBCRs”), R.C.S.A. § 22a-134tt-1 et seq.  Under the Transfer Act, the majority of site remediation efforts are led by licensed environmental professionals (LEPs).  For a minority of sites with especially serious contamination, remediation efforts are... Continue Reading

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Connecticut DEEP Reissues Stormwater and Pretreatment General Permits

The Connecticut Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) has been busy reissuing its suite of general permits (GPs) for wastewater and stormwater discharges. In October, DEEP reissued the Commercial Stormwater General Permit, Industrial Stormwater General Permit, and Pretreatment General Permits for Significant Industrial Users and Non-Significant Industrial Users. Below are highlights of significant changes... Continue Reading

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